{"id":7647,"date":"2022-06-18T14:26:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-18T13:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/descubra-o-pais\/historia\/"},"modified":"2022-07-29T18:41:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-29T17:41:32","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/pt-pt\/descubra-o-pais\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7647\" class=\"elementor elementor-7647 elementor-509\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a68737b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a68737b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc29916\" data-id=\"cc29916\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f6e60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e9f6e60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/history.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5805\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7f7d73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b7f7d73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hist\u00f3ria<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c96e51c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c96e51c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3703c05\" data-id=\"3703c05\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38831d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38831d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PietroPierre-Paulo-Savorgnon-di-Brazza.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5703\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PietroPierre-Paulo-Savorgnon-di-Brazza.jpg 330w, https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PietroPierre-Paulo-Savorgnon-di-Brazza-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4ea57c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4ea57c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ap\u00f3s a revis\u00e3o da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o francesa em 1958, o pa\u00eds ganhou a sua autonomia, mudou o seu nome para <strong>Rep\u00fablica do Congo<\/strong>, divulgou a sua constitui\u00e7\u00e3o e realizou as primeiras elei\u00e7\u00f5es em 1959. O primeiro Presidente que foi inaugurado em 15 de Agosto de 1960, quando foi estabelecida a independ\u00eancia total da Fran\u00e7a, foi o <strong>Abb\u00e9 Fulbert Youlou<\/strong>, que foi tamb\u00e9m o primeiro presidente n\u00e3o caucasiano de uma cidade em qualquer parte da \u00c1frica Equatorial dominada pelos franceses. Foi tamb\u00e9m ele que mudou a capital de Point-Noire para Brazzaville. A sua administra\u00e7\u00e3o durou apenas tr\u00eas anos antes de ser expulso pelas suas pr\u00e1ticas de aprisionar l\u00edderes sindicais e for\u00e7ar uma regra de partido \u00fanico.<\/p><p>Ap\u00f3s um per\u00edodo de ideologias de &#8220;socialismo cient\u00edfico&#8221; e ditaduras pessoais, em 1992, foi estabelecido um sistema democr\u00e1tico multipartid\u00e1rio moderno, elegendo Pascal Lissouba como presidente. Ele tentou tornar a economia mais liberal e at\u00e9 conseguiu chegar a acordo para um empr\u00e9stimo do FMI de 100 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares.<\/p><p>Contudo, o anterior presidente <strong>Denis Sassou Nguesso<\/strong>, que tinha incorporado o pa\u00eds no blogue oriental e tinha assinado um pacto de 20 anos com a Uni\u00e3o Sovi\u00e9tica, e Lissouba empenhou-se em uma guerra civil em 1997 que alistou a ajuda da vizinha Angola atrav\u00e9s de uma invas\u00e3o em favor de Sassou, permitindo-lhe restabelecer o seu governo que dura at\u00e9 hoje.<\/p><p>Neste momento, o pa\u00eds \u00e9 governado por um sistema h\u00edbrido de mandatos com um Presidente que decide sobre o gabinete de ministros e um Parlamento com um primeiro-ministro.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d02e5bd\" data-id=\"d02e5bd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b93ad63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b93ad63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Entre 1483 e 1484, a \u00e1rea foi descoberta pelo explorador portugu\u00eas, <strong>Diogo C\u00e3o.<\/strong> O que ele encontrou foi um n\u00famero de reinos estabelecidos por pessoas de l\u00edngua banto que deslocaram os habitantes originais dos pigmeus. O com\u00e9rcio foi acordado com mercadores da Europa para mercadorias como produtos manufaturados e mat\u00e9rias-primas. No entanto, os europeus tamb\u00e9m escravizaram a popula\u00e7\u00e3o local e come\u00e7aram a criar col\u00f4nias.<\/p>\n<p>O nome do pa\u00eds, vem do rio Congo e os habitantes da \u00e9poca, chamados &#8220;Bakongo&#8221;, que se traduz aproximadamente por &#8220;ca\u00e7adores&#8221;. A capital Brazzaville tem o nome do seu fundador&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Pietro Paolo Savorgnan di Brazz\u00e0<\/span>, um explorador franc\u00eas naturalizado italiano que tamb\u00e9m libertou um grande n\u00famero de escravos.<br><\/p>\n<p>Em 1880, \u00e1reas a norte do rio tornaram-se francesas ap\u00f3s a assinatura de um tratado entre Brazz\u00e0 e o rei do Bateke,&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Makoko<\/span>. O nome utilizado na \u00e9poca era Congo franc\u00eas. Em 1908, a regi\u00e3o coberta pelo Gab\u00e3o, Chade, Rep\u00fablica Centro-Africana e o, agora rebatizado, Congo M\u00e9dio, tornou-se a \u00c1frica Equatorial Francesa, sendo Brazzaville designada como a capital da federa\u00e7\u00e3o.<br><\/p><p><br><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a178aa1 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a178aa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_flipX_effect&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Abbe-Fulbert-Youlou.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5709\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Abbe-Fulbert-Youlou.jpg 330w, https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Abbe-Fulbert-Youlou-194x300.jpg 194w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hist\u00f3ria Ap\u00f3s a revis\u00e3o da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o francesa em 1958, o pa\u00eds ganhou a sua autonomia, mudou o seu nome para Rep\u00fablica do Congo, divulgou a sua constitui\u00e7\u00e3o e realizou as primeiras elei\u00e7\u00f5es em 1959. O primeiro Presidente que foi inaugurado em 15 de Agosto de 1960, quando foi estabelecida a independ\u00eancia total da Fran\u00e7a, foi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6563,"parent":7217,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7647","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.1 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - 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