{"id":7349,"date":"2022-06-18T14:26:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-18T13:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/historia\/"},"modified":"2022-08-08T10:31:30","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T09:31:30","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/es\/descubre-el-pais\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7349\" class=\"elementor elementor-7349 elementor-509\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a68737b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a68737b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc29916\" data-id=\"cc29916\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f6e60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e9f6e60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/history.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5808\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7f7d73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b7f7d73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c96e51c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c96e51c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3703c05\" data-id=\"3703c05\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38831d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38831d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PietroPierre-Paulo-Savorgnon-di-Brazza.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5706\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PietroPierre-Paulo-Savorgnon-di-Brazza.jpg 330w, https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PietroPierre-Paulo-Savorgnon-di-Brazza-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4ea57c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4ea57c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tras la revisi\u00f3n de la Constituci\u00f3n francesa en 1958, el pa\u00eds obtuvo su autonom\u00eda, cambi\u00f3 su nombre por el de <strong>Rep\u00fablica del Congo<\/strong>, estren\u00f3 su constituci\u00f3n y celebr\u00f3 las primeras elecciones en 1959. El primer presidente que tom\u00f3 posesi\u00f3n el 15 de agosto de 1960, cuando se estableci\u00f3 la plena independencia de Francia, fue el <strong>Abb\u00e9 Fulbert Youlou<\/strong>, que tambi\u00e9n fue el primer alcalde no cauc\u00e1sico de una ciudad en toda el \u00c1frica Ecuatorial dominada por Francia. Tambi\u00e9n fue quien traslad\u00f3 la capital de Point-Noire a Brazzaville. Su gobierno dur\u00f3 s\u00f3lo tres a\u00f1os antes de ser destituido por sus pr\u00e1cticas de encarcelamiento de l\u00edderes sindicales y de imposici\u00f3n de un gobierno de partido \u00fanico.<\/p><p>Tras un periodo de ideolog\u00edas de \u00absocialismo cient\u00edfico\u00bb y dictaduras personales, en 1992 se instaur\u00f3 un moderno sistema democr\u00e1tico multipartidista, eligiendo a Pascal Lissouba como presidente. Intent\u00f3 liberalizar la econom\u00eda e incluso consigui\u00f3 que el FMI le concediera un pr\u00e9stamo de 100 millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p><p>Sin embargo, el anterior presidente, <strong>Denis Sassou Nguesso<\/strong>, que hab\u00eda incorporado el pa\u00eds al bloque del Este y hab\u00eda firmado un pacto de 20 a\u00f1os con la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica, y Lissouba se enzarzaron en una guerra civil en 1997 que cont\u00f3 con la ayuda de la vecina Angola mediante una invasi\u00f3n a favor de Sassou, lo que le permiti\u00f3 restablecer su gobierno, que dura hasta hoy.<\/p><p>En este momento, el pa\u00eds se rige por un sistema h\u00edbrido que prev\u00e9 un Presidente que decide el gabinete de ministros y un Parlamento con un Primer Ministro.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d02e5bd\" data-id=\"d02e5bd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b93ad63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b93ad63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Entre 1483 y 1484, la zona fue descubierta por el explorador portugu\u00e9s <strong>Diogo C\u00e3o<\/strong>. Lo que encontr\u00f3 fue una serie de reinos establecidos por personas que hablaban bant\u00fa y que hab\u00edan desplazado a los habitantes originales pigmeos. Se acord\u00f3 el comercio con mercaderes de Europa para obtener productos manufacturados y materias primas. Sin embargo, los europeos tambi\u00e9n esclavizaron a la poblaci\u00f3n local y comenzaron a crear colonias.<\/p>\n<p>El nombre del pa\u00eds, proviene del r\u00edo Congo y de los habitantes de la \u00e9poca, llamados \u00abBakongo\u00bb, que se traduce aproximadamente como \u00abcazadores\u00bb. La capital, Brazzaville, lleva el nombre de su fundador&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Pietro Paolo Savorgnan di Brazz\u00e0<\/span>, un explorador italiano nacionalizado franc\u00e9s que tambi\u00e9n liber\u00f3 a un gran n\u00famero de esclavos.<br><\/p>\n<p>En 1880, las zonas al norte del r\u00edo pasaron a ser francesas tras la firma de un tratado entre Brazz\u00e0 y el rey de los bateke,&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Makoko<\/span> El nombre que se utilizaba entonces era Congo Franc\u00e9s. En 1908, la regi\u00f3n cubierta por Gab\u00f3n, Chad, la Rep\u00fablica Centroafricana y el, ahora rebautizado, Congo Medio, se convirti\u00f3 en el \u00c1frica Ecuatorial Francesa, con Brazzaville designada como capital de la federaci\u00f3n.<br><\/p><p><br><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a178aa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a178aa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Abbe-Fulbert-Youlou.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5712\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Abbe-Fulbert-Youlou.jpg 330w, https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Abbe-Fulbert-Youlou-194x300.jpg 194w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historia Tras la revisi\u00f3n de la Constituci\u00f3n francesa en 1958, el pa\u00eds obtuvo su autonom\u00eda, cambi\u00f3 su nombre por el de Rep\u00fablica del Congo, estren\u00f3 su constituci\u00f3n y celebr\u00f3 las primeras elecciones en 1959. El primer presidente que tom\u00f3 posesi\u00f3n el 15 de agosto de 1960, cuando se estableci\u00f3 la plena independencia de Francia, fue [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6566,"parent":7535,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7349","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.1 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - 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