{"id":8296,"date":"2022-06-18T14:26:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-18T13:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/entdecken-sie-das-land\/geschichte\/"},"modified":"2022-08-01T09:51:22","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T08:51:22","slug":"geschichte","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/de\/entdecken-sie-das-land\/geschichte\/","title":{"rendered":"Geschichte"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8296\" class=\"elementor elementor-8296 elementor-509\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a68737b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a68737b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc29916\" data-id=\"cc29916\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9f6e60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e9f6e60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/history.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-645\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7f7d73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b7f7d73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Geschichte<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c96e51c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c96e51c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3703c05\" data-id=\"3703c05\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38831d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38831d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PietroPierre-Paulo-Savorgnon-di-Brazza.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-514\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PietroPierre-Paulo-Savorgnon-di-Brazza.jpg 330w, https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/PietroPierre-Paulo-Savorgnon-di-Brazza-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4ea57c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4ea57c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nach der Revision der franz\u00f6sischen Verfassung 1958 erlangte das Land seine Autonomie, \u00e4nderte seinen Namen in <strong>Republik Kongo<\/strong>, ver\u00f6ffentlichte seine Verfassung und hielt 1959 die ersten Wahlen. Der erste Pr\u00e4sident war <strong>Abb\u00e9 Fulbert Youlou<\/strong> und wurde am 15. August 1960 in sein Amt eingef\u00fchrt, dem Tag der vollst\u00e4ndigen Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von Frankreich. Er war auch derjenige, der die Hauptstadt von Point-Noire nach Brazzaville verlegte. Seine Amtszeit dauerte nur drei Jahre, bevor er wegen der Inhaftierung von Gewerkschaftsf\u00fchrern und der Erzwingung einer Einparteienherrschaft abgesetzt wurde.<\/p><p>Nach einer Zeit des &#8222;wissenschaftlichen Sozialismus&#8220; und pers\u00f6nlicher Diktaturen wurde 1992 ein modernes demokratisches Mehrparteiensystem eingef\u00fchrt, in welchem Pascal Lissouba zum Pr\u00e4sidenten gew\u00e4hlt wurde. Er versuchte, die Wirtschaft liberaler zu gestalten, und es gelang ihm sogar, ein Darlehen des IWF in H\u00f6he von 100 Millionen Dollar zu erhalten.<\/p><p>Der vorherige Pr\u00e4sident, <strong>Denis Sassou Nguesso<\/strong>,der das Land in den Ostblock eingegliedert und einen 20-j\u00e4hrigen Pakt mit der Sowjetunion geschlossen hatte, und Lissouba f\u00fchrten 1997 einen B\u00fcrgerkrieg, bei dem das benachbarte Angola mit einer Invasion zugunsten von Sassou einschritt und ihm die Wiederherstellung seiner bis heute andauernden Herrschaft erm\u00f6glichte.<\/p><p>Derzeit wird das Land von einem hybriden System regiert, in dem ein Pr\u00e4sident, der \u00fcber das Ministerkabinett entscheidet, und ein Parlament mit einem Premierminister gew\u00e4hlt werden.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d02e5bd\" data-id=\"d02e5bd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b93ad63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b93ad63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zwischen 1483 und 1484 wurde das Gebiet von dem portugiesischen Entdecker <strong>Diogo C\u00e3o<\/strong> erkundet. Was er vorfand, war eine Reihe von K\u00f6nigreichen, die von Bantu sprechenden Menschen gegr\u00fcndet wurden, welche die urspr\u00fcnglichen Bewohner der Pygm\u00e4en verdr\u00e4ngt haben. Mit Kaufleuten aus Europa wurde der Handel mit G\u00fctern wie Manufakturwaren und Rohstoffen vereinbart. Die Europ\u00e4er versklavten jedoch die einheimische Bev\u00f6lkerung und begannen mit der Gr\u00fcndung von Kolonien.<\/p>\n<p>Der Name des Landes stammt vom Kongo-Fluss und den damaligen Einwohnern, die &#8222;Bakongo&#8220; genannt wurden, was so viel wie &#8222;J\u00e4ger&#8220; bedeutet. Die Hauptstadt Brazzaville ist nach ihrem Gr\u00fcnder&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Pietro Paolo Savorgnan di Brazz\u00e0<\/span> benannt. Dieser Entdecker wurde in Italien geboren und war eingeb\u00fcrgerter Franzose, der auch eine gro\u00dfe Anzahl von Sklaven befreite.<br><\/p>\n<p>1880 wurden die Gebiete n\u00f6rdlich des Flusses franz\u00f6sisch &#8211; durch einen Vertrag zwischen Brazz\u00e0 und&nbsp;<span style=\"font-weight: bolder;\">Makoko<\/span>, dem K\u00f6nig der Bateke. Der damalige Name war Franz\u00f6sisch-Kongo. 1908 wurde die Region, die Gabun, den Tschad, die Zentralafrikanische Republik und den inzwischen umbenannten mittleren Kongo umfasste, zu Franz\u00f6sisch-\u00c4quatorialafrika. Dabei wurde Brazzaville zur Hauptstadt der F\u00f6deration bestimmt.<br><\/p><p><br><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a178aa1 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a178aa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_flipX_effect&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"509\" src=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Abbe-Fulbert-Youlou.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-517\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Abbe-Fulbert-Youlou.jpg 330w, https:\/\/republic-congo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Abbe-Fulbert-Youlou-194x300.jpg 194w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Geschichte Nach der Revision der franz\u00f6sischen Verfassung 1958 erlangte das Land seine Autonomie, \u00e4nderte seinen Namen in Republik Kongo, ver\u00f6ffentlichte seine Verfassung und hielt 1959 die ersten Wahlen. Der erste Pr\u00e4sident war Abb\u00e9 Fulbert Youlou und wurde am 15. August 1960 in sein Amt eingef\u00fchrt, dem Tag der vollst\u00e4ndigen Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit von Frankreich. Er war auch [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4056,"parent":7865,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8296","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.1 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - 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